July 4, 2015

Three Cookbooks for Food Independence

On a day when most Americans are celebrating freedom, I'd like to offer reviews of three cookbooks which I think might be of particular interest to other homesteaders, preppers, or anyone else working toward self-sufficiency.

The first is Stillroom Cookery: The Art of Preserving Foods Naturally, With Recipes, Menus, and Metric Measures by Grace Firth. Stillroom cookery, according to the author, is the art of fermenting food. The appeal of this book is not just more recipes for sauerkraut and other lacto-fermented vegetables, but also milk, meat, sauces, and beverages. Ingredients are thoroughly discussed and directions are detailed and loaded with tips.

Two sections of the book were of special interest to me - milk and meat. Her cheese recipes are right up my alley because she uses sour milk, buttermilk, sour cream, or yogurt for starters instead of the meso- or thermophilic starters which must be purchased. While I think Rikki Carroll's Home Cheese Making is a good book, I rarely reach for it because every recipe uses purchased starters, while I'm trying to make cheese with starters I don't have to keep buying. For that alone, Grace Firth's book is 5-star to me.

The other section I was especially interested in is the chapter on curing meat without the use of refrigeration: brining, drying, smoking, salting, sugar curing. The author does not shun refrigeration and does use it, but the basics here are hopeful for those of us looking for more off-grid methods.

The book is not restricted to fermenting food, and has tons of recipes for not only cheeses and meats, but raised dough baking (with a recipe for homemade yeast using hops), fish and fowl, beverages including home carbonated, wines, and beer, how to make vinegar, sauces, and gravies. There are also chapters on cooking dry staples, canning, pickling, and dehydrating. The recipes give both U.S. customary and metric measurements.

Published in 1977, there are lots of used copies around. I paid more for the shipping than I did the book.

The second book is Grandpappy's Recipes for Hard Times by Robert Wayne Atkins. What initially caught my attention was a recipe for homemade hop yeast. That's right, baking yeast made from hops flowers, flour, sugar, water, and potato.

The author's assumption is that almost everyone will come on hard times, including job loss, illness, or disaster, whether that be economic, natural, or manmade. Even those with a hearty food storage may eventually reach the bottom of the pantry barrel. The ingredients and recipes are simple and written for the average family who may not have access to things like eggs and milk. Many of the recipes are either eggless or call for powdered milk.

Recipes focus on tomatoes, beans, potatoes, rice, meat, breads, wheat berries, cornmeal, beverages, fish, game, and a nice section on desserts. Additional recipes of interest include homemade pectin, homemade baking powder, jerky, pemmican, acorn meal, and how to make sugar from sugar beets. Yeastless bread recipes include sourdough, salt-rising bread, and Irish soda bread. There are also sections of wild foods and game preparation.

If you don't have a food storage, this would be a good book on which to base one. I also like the charts and tips. It's a good addition to my kitchen library.

The last is one I mentioned once before, but it came to mind as a good book for food independence. It's entitled Preserving Food without Freezing or Canning: Traditional Techniques Using Salt, Oil, Sugar, Alcohol, Vinegar, Drying, Cold Storage, and Lactic Fermentation and written by The Gardeners & Farmers of Terre Vivante. This one was the precursor to the two above.

This is the book from which I learned how to make sauerkraut. The title pretty much says it all. Chapters include lactic fermentation, root cellaring, dehydrating, and preserving oil, salt, sugar, and alcohol. A chart at the back of the book indicates which methods are best for which foods.

Do you have a cookbook you'd like to add to the self-sufficiency book list? I'd love to hear your recommendations.

July 2, 2015

Farm Tractor

A little over a month ago, I told you about the demise of our walk-behind tractor. Not being able to find parts was a problem, and that got us discussing simplifying our workload as we get older. Dan didn't call it "The Beast" for nothing.  

Long story short, this -


It's a Ford 861, which was not only in our price range, but actually started right up and ran when Dan went to look at it.

One thing that helped with the "which one do we get" decision was a book by the Brown brothers, Your First Tractor: Purchase, Operation and Service. It gives pointers on what to look for, what to avoid, and discusses different makes and models from a repair point of view. For example, some years saw specific problems in either design or manufacturing which were later corrected, or not.

Another useful resource is a website called TractorData.com. It has sections for both farm tractors and lawn tractors, giving specifics for almost every make and model out there. For example, ours is here.

Dan haggled down the price a bit and even got delivery thrown in for free. Even though it is in better shape than everything else he's looked at, it still needs some work.

Dan had to replace some parts for the life and stabilizer bars. The lift
lifts the implement off the ground for transport, and the stabilizer bars
keep the implement in line while in use rather than bouncing around.

Fords are common tractors here (old ones anyway), so parts will hopefully be fairly easy to find. If not, there are several sites that offer parts due to hobbyists enthusiasm for restoring old tractors and keeping them running.

Secretly, I think Dan would still rather have a draft horse, although that option is neither feasible nor realistic for us. If he can convert this gasoline tractor to a wood gasifier, it has the potential to be quite a mechanical work horse for us. Not only in terms of field work and pulling things (like maybe we can now make some portable animal housing on skids), but also the power take off (PTO).



All manner of equipment can be powered from this: saw mills, mixers, post hole diggers, log splitter, you name it. It's just a matter of being able to find it.

Finding the attachments and implements will be the challenge. We live in an area where the most common use for farm tractors is either mowing or brush hogging. Still, it's not completely uncommon for someone to be selling off daddy's or granddaddy's old tractor and equipment. As long as they aren't selling them as antiques, vintage, or collectors items, prices can be pretty fair. Time will tell on that one.

So there you have it. Dan even thinks I can learn to operate it. Me, one of the original non-mechanical, hand tool only, ex-flower children? We'll have to see about that.

Farm Tractor © July 2015 by Leigh

June 29, 2015

My New Kinder Girls

Expanding my little herd

At the top of my list of things to share, here is something that's been in the works for a couple of months now and I am pleased to announce is finally a reality - the expansion of my Kinder herd with three new doelings. May I introduce

Saluki. She's 4 months old and loves being petted.

Illini. 6 months old and also very friendly.

Prairie Violet is 3 months old and the shyest. She
has given my hand a few sniffs but that's about it.

They are from Kinder Korner Farm and their names are hints as to where that is located. Can you guess?

Saluki and Illini are very friendly, but Violet is shy and concerned about being here. She and Illini have had some pretty good hollering sessions for their moms, while Saluki was a bottle baby.

What do my other girls think?

Jessie and Violet

This is typical goat behavior

The kids pretty much take it all in stride, with plenty of sparring over the log and stone steps.

Stella, Saluki, and Jessie

The adult does have taken it pretty well too,

Daphne, Stella (head down), Violet, and Saluki

although there have been several "mind your elders" butts.

My little girls from front left: Illini, Violet, Jessie, Stella, & Saluki

I'm trying on some nicknames for Illini and Saluki - Linney and Luki - what do you think?

Of my homeborn kids, Stella's twin sister Velma went to Illinois and one of the quad bucklngs (Buzz) has been sold. I still have two bucklings left which I will either sell if someone wants them or will be for chevon.

Breeding season is right around the corner so it's time to start thinking about that, for the adults at least. Kinders are aseasonal breeders so it's possible to have kids almost any time of year. For now, the doelings need to grow and mature a bit. Then I can look forward to quite a selection of kids. :)

My New Kinder Girls © June 2015 by Leigh