Showing posts with label cheesemaking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cheesemaking. Show all posts

May 15, 2026

The Cheese Cave Is No More

The cheese cave is now gone.

So what happened? It started to leak. After I'd had it about two weeks, I found a puddle of water seeping out from beneath it. I thought at first that perhaps it was because I was using the floor duct to vent it. So I pulled it away from the wall, mopped up the water, and kept and eye on it. But it still kept leaking. Clearly something was wrong. 

I contacted customer support with the idea of replacing it, but they would only refund me for this one after it was returned. Then I was to buy another one. Except the special buy price was gone and a new one was higher, so I said I'd rather shop around. 

I rearranged my solar powered chest fridge, which is working out just fine. I can keep it at the required cheese curing temperature, and it has the advantage of higher humidity—needed for curing cheese anyway. The beverage cooler maintained a low humidity. 

UPS picked it up yesterday, and I'm back to trying to figure out my pantry arrangements. That corner currently looks like this . . . 


So I had an idea, and now I have to re-envision it. I've about decided the rolling cart will stay, as I like to have access to the window. I open the windows to let the night air help cool the pantry, which helps with storage longevity. 

So my pantry project has been temporarily slowed down. But I think I'll make some progress this afternoon. I'd really like to get everything back in place. 

May 8, 2026

Of Proper Cheesemaking Equipment

I have to say that I feel I am pretty good at making do. There is a satisfaction in finding a workaround to a problem, especially when it involves not having to buy something. In my Tons of Milk post, I showed you my making-do way of pressing cheese with my rigged cheese press. Unfortunately, the precarious stacking of jars to weight the curds eventually could prove disastrous at times, such as when they toppled over. When I broke a large jar containing my arrowroot powder, I decided it was time to invest in a proper cheese press. 

This is the one I showed you in my Tons of Milk post.

Now that I've had a chance to use it, I can tell you that I like it better than anything I've tried previously. It's very heavy-duty. I like the crank and the way it applies even pressure to press the cheese. I admit I was skeptical that it would hold a two-gallon cheese, but it does.

Freshly pressed cheese from two gallons of milk. It weighs 2 pounds, 2 ounces.

The mold for this one has no bottom so whey can't collect in its bottom.

It sits on a base which has a spout for draining the whey.

I set the press in a baking sheet to catch the excess whey.

I'm still learning how to use it, as in how much to turn the crank and how to best wrap the curds in cheesecloth. For some reason my cheeses always have indentations of the folds of the cheesecloth. 

My other hesitation for making hard cheeses has been my climate. During milk season, it can get much too hot for proper aging of cheese, including in my pantry. Many cheese makers have a small fridge or "cheese cave," in which a consistent temp of between 45 and 55°F (7 to 13°C) can be maintained. I just didn't think I had room for one. But I did figure out that I can maintain 45°F (7°C) in the containers in the top of my solar powered chest fridge


Trouble is, it can't hold more than four cheese. So I started looking around for something with which I could make a cheese cave. The best option was a beverage cooler. It can be set to the required temps and is much cheaper than a wine cooler. I found one on special buy at Home Depot for half the price of a similar size at Lowes. 

But where would I put it? I have no room for it in the kitchen, so the pantry seemed the best place.

Potential home for a cheese cave?

My concern was the compressor putting out heat and heating the pantry more than it already gets during summer. When I kept my freezer and second fridge in the pantry, they added quite a bit of heat. This little fridge is smaller, but still, I had an idea.


The vent cover for the unused ductwork under the house is the same width as the cooler.


I had seen previously, where someone vented their fridge this way. Could I do it too? 


Dan made a styrofoam seal the same size as the blower opening in the back of the cooler. It fit perfectly and will hopefully help exhaust heat from the fridge compressor out of the pantry.

Cheese sizes from the old press will only fit 3 cheeses
per shelf. But the shelves will hold 4 from the new press.

The challenge now is keeping up the proper humidity for the cheeses. Cheese likes something like 90% humidity, so to maintain that, I'm experimenting.

At the moment, I'm contemplating what to do with that corner in the pantry. I can't put back the old shelf unit back because they are now too wide. The cheese cave takes up part of the space needed for their depth, so I'll need something narrower. That's my next project. 

Making do is great, but sometimes there's a greater need for proper equipment. "Food First" is one of our homestead mottos, and if this helps preserve our milk better, I've made a wise investment. 

April 26, 2026

Tons of Milk

"Tons," of course, is a hyperbole, i.e. a figure of speech using exaggeration for emphasis. I don't actually have tons of milk, but I'm getting more at this time of year than I usually get! Between River and Saluda, I'm getting close to a gallon per day. This may not seem like much to milk producers, but for our little homestead it's a lot! The fridge fills up fast so I'm having to do something with milk about every other day.

The reason it's more than usual is because I usually share the milk with the kids. But with River's being stillborn, I'm getting all of her milk. Between the two goats I have more than enough for my regular cheeses and have started making hard, aged cheeses again. 

Straining the morning's milk and my rigged cheese press in the background.

I haven't made hard cheeses in years. 

I pretty much gave up on aged cheeses because of my cheesemaking conditions. Curing cheese requires consistent temps of between 45 and 55. In our climate, my kitchen and pantry are usually too warm, and that doesn't make for good aged cheese. I've fed more cheeses to the chickens than I care to recall. Eventually, I settled on making fresh and Mediterranean cheeses, such as mozzarellafeta, halloumi, domati, farmerspaneer, and ricotta. These aren't aged, but are typically stored in brine, olive oil, or the fridge. Some of them, like the mozzarella and halloumi, can be frozen.

With so much milk, however, I started thinking how lovely it would be to have cheese for slicing all winter. I decided maybe it was time to invest in some proper equipment for this. 

freshly pressed cheese, ready for aging

I bought a new cheese press. 

my new cheese press

It's a Roots & Harvest Cheese Press that I purchased from Pleasant Hill Grain. I haven't tried it yet, but I'll let you know what I think after I give it a try. 

Besides cheese I continue to make kefir as a regular part of our diet. I'm also making cottage cheese, which is quite delicious.

Fresh homemade cottage cheese is hard to stop eating.

And with warm weather, ice cream!

vanilla goat milk ice cream and chocolate sourdough cookies

The cookie recipe is from Kate Downham's Sourdough Without Fail. She calls them "dark chocolate cookies," but Dan and I call them "brownie cookies," because they are like fudgey brownies. It's a perfect recipe for sourdough discard. It uses coconut sugar, but not too much, so they aren't too sweet. They're just the way we like them and perfect with vanilla ice cream. 

Between milk and planting, my days are busy. In the evenings, I'm working on getting a new warp on my big loom. That will be my summer weaving project. 

March 11, 2024

Book Review & Giveaway: Natural Small Batch Cheesemaking

Natural Small Batch Cheesemaking by Kate Downham

I am so pleased to tell you about this book! It's the small batch homesteader's dream. Not only does it tell you everything you ever wanted to know about cheesemaking (and then some), it's geared toward the homesteader who doesn't have large quantities of milk to work with. So many cheesemaking books call for two to five gallons of milk per batch of cheese. These same books use purchased commercial cultures. With Kate's book, I can make a large variety of cheeses with smaller amounts of milk and with natural, homemade cheese cultures. 

In her introduction, Kate calls her philosophy "a peasant approach to cheesemaking." This is homestead cheesemaking in its most natural form, focusing on seasonal conditions, smallhold farms and homesteads, and the busy homesteading lifestyle. This is the essence of everyday food producing; hearty wholesome foods produced and crafted on the land. I can't think of a better connection with nature than this.

One of the things I love about this book is that Kate manages to gear it toward both beginning and experienced cheesemakers. The first several chapters cover the concepts and fundamentals of making cheese. Don't miss these! Even if you've been making cheese for years and years, these chapters are loaded with many, many tidbits plus practical wisdom. I've been making cheese for the past decade, but I learned more useful information from Kate's book than I have anywhere else. 

The largest section of the book contains the cheese recipes. Some of these are regulars on our table, chèvre, for example. What I didn't realize, is that there are so many kinds of chèvre: cream cheese style, crottin, air-dried, aged with herbs or spices, ladled curd, leaf wrapped, or preserved in oil. Then it's on to a wonderful variety of other cheesemaking techniques: brined, washed curd, Alpine, bloomy white rind, blue, cheddar, even a Parmesan-style grating cheese. Also a couple of cheeses made from whey and other dairy products to make such as kefir, yoghurt, cultured butter, ghee, custard, and ice cream. 

The recipes are very well written; easy to understand and easy to follow. Once you're comfortable with the recipe, there are "quick-glance method for experienced cheesemakers" in the chapter margins. Very handy! The appendices include an extensive troubleshooting section and how to adapt ingredients to larger quantities of milk. 

I can honestly say this book is a "must have" for every homesteader who loves and wants to make cheese. AND! Between now and Friday, everyone can get a chance to win one of four copies being given away on permies.com. There are a few simple rules, which you can read about here:

Natural Small Batch Cheesemaking Giveaway at Permies.com

Can't wait? You can order a copy from either
 
© March 2024 by Leigh at http://www.5acresandadream.com

December 6, 2023

Curds 'n Cream

Late autumn is the time of year when milk production drops. Milk production is seasonal, for the most part, and by now, the does are hopefully bred and apparently less interested in making milk. Although some does will "milk through" for more than a year. I've never had such a doe, so I plan my cheesemaking during our peak of production.

I experimented a lot in the past, and have pretty much settled on what could be classified as Mediterranean cheeses for home production. For cheesemaking and cheese storage, this type of cheese works the best in my climate.

  • mozzarella - fresh or frozen (shredded)
  • feta - aged and stored in olive oil
  • halloumi - fresh or frozen
  • paneer - fresh but can be frozen and crumbled into soups, eggs, enchiladas, etc.
  • farmers - fresh
  • ricotta - fresh or frozen
While I make others on occasion, those are my staple cheeses. 

The other day, Dan mentioned an old favorite of his, pineapple and cottage cheese. Years ago, I tried my hand at cottage cheese. It turned out well enough, but somehow never got eaten and ended up being a treat for the chickens. Even so, this sounded like a good idea for the smaller amounts of milk I'm now getting. And then I got to wondering if I could make it with vinegar like paneer and ricotta, rather than rennet. I gave it a try.

I started with 1/2 gallon of milk, from which I hand skimmed the cream first. Then I heated it to almost simmering and added one 1/4-cup of vinegar.

The curds and whey begin to separate immediately. 

Then the whey is drained off and saved for baking.

Plop curds into a bowl, add salt to taste, and stir in the cream

The result is something like a dry, small curd cottage cheese. The creaminess can be adjusted with the amount of cream added. Since it doesn't follow the traditional cottage cheese recipe, I decided to call it "curds and cream." It turned out to be a real treat, especially with pineapple.

Serve as desired, here with pineapple and pineapple juice.

Like my fig sap cheese, this is a good one for smaller amounts of milk. It makes a tasty change in our diet, so it looks like this is now officially on my "keeper" list.

Curds 'n Cream © December 2023

October 15, 2023

Around The Homestead

We still don't have a lot of color yet, but the dogwood are beginning to turn.

Not much new to tell. Mostly, we're working on seasonal chores, such as spot planting the pastures with a cool weather seed mix. Dan got the winter wheat planted and a little of that is starting to come up. Few of our fall plantings are doing much sprouting, however, because of our long dry spell. 

Dan has also begun thinning the flocks and continues to work on the greenhouse. I'll have a separate post about that soon.

Outdoors, I've been cleaning up the summer garden beds for their winter rest. We're still getting cherry tomatoes and green beans, so between those and our fall turnips, daikons, and kale, we've got some good eating from the garden. The chickens are moulting, but we still get an occasional egg.

Indoors, canning is about done, except for what I have waiting in the freezer. I think my old Excalibur dehydrator has reached end-of-life, so I'm contemplating replacing it. 

I'm getting the last of my cheese making done.

paneer

I start with mozzarella, then work on feta, halloumi, and paneer in whatever order we need them. These are our staple cheeses, all of which I can store in the freezer or in olive oil. I make ricotta from the whey, and with what we don't eat immediately, I make gnocchi (which also freezes well).

I've started working on organizing our office. When we created my studio/ sewing room, we used one end of the sun room for that, and left the other end for the office. I hadn't done anything with it because there is still work to be done on that side of the room, starting with installing a door to the greenhouse. 

Future project: the unfinished side of my studio/sewing room. The greenhouse
door will replace the left window. My computer desk is in the other corner.

What motivated me to make a start, was that the set-up for my table loom wasn't at a comfortable height for weaving. My worktable was too high, so I started looking for alternatives. My old computer desk was a possibility.

Actually a student desk, so lower than a standard table.

But it meant I needed a new desk for my computer. Happily, I had already bought one, but was waiting until that end of the room was finished before assembling it.

My new computer desk.

My old computer desk works very well for the table loom. 

New home for the table loom, which works well with the stool.

After that, one thing led to another and I've been working on finding and organizing our office stuff: paper, envelopes, pens, pencils, etc., plus bills, bank, and budget stuff. This is actually a relief, because I was tired of not being able to find what I needed (funny how you think you'll remember which box something is in, but quickly forget).

Weather wise, we're finally getting some much needed rain, but the temps haven't been cool enough to have our first fire yet. Even so, the house cools off enough at night so that we've appreciated our season's first soup. 

The base for this soup is a jar of frozen summer leftovers and
a pint of bone broth. Plus whatever leftovers are in the fridge.

Any that we don't eat becomes the start of the next batch.

This is our favorite cool weather lunch. I never know what's going to be in the jar, so it's different every day and always delicious. 

We're still in the midst of spider season, and I have a new type to report.

I haven't identified these yet, 

These are particularly fascinating because of their webs. They build a large, intricate maze (like you see at the top of the photo) and then build a more traditional looking web it the middle of that. Then they park themselves in the middle and wait. We have three or four of them around, so I suspect we'll see them next year too. 

I think that catches everything up. Next month will start breeding season for the goats (which they're ll ready for.) Other than that, it's just one day at a time.

August 1, 2023

Homestead Summer in Photographs

I can't believe it's August! Seems like Juneteenth was only the other day. 

Detail from my Christmas gift from my daughter-in-law

Here's our summer so far in photographs.

Summer squash blossom with pollinators

Fresh goat milk mozzarella

Hopniss vines on the hoop house

Rose of Sharon

Kudzu vines to dry for goat hay

Ricotta cheese from the mozarella whey

Cover crop for soil biomass

Mosul in his anti-mating apron (so he could stay with the girls longer)

more dill pickles

the last of this summer's blueberries

sweet potato flower

Jenny B and her 3-month-old poults

Sewing room progress: homes for weaving yarns and books

Greenhouse progress: trim for the first door

Newest additions: second batch of late July ducklings (five, total)

How's everyone else's summer coming along?

August 21, 2020

Around the Homestead

Lots of little odds and ends and tons of photos to catch up on. Here are my updates plus some random tidbits. Where shall I begin?

Garden. Like so many others, my garden has struggled this year. Nothing has died from our hot, dry weather, but it's all hunkered down into survival mode. That means slim pickings. Most of what I pick we eat fresh, which means I won't be breaking any preservation records this year. What has done well, has been my African keyhole garden.

Sweet basil and borage on the left, calendula (yellow flowers) & sweet potatoes.

Something that helped, was this...


Dan sank a perforated pipe into the center of the keyhole's compost bin for pouring water into. It delivers the water deep into the bed, whereas before, some of it was running off the surface of the compost instead of giving it a deep soaking. Compare the sweet potato vines in the above two photos to the sweet potatoes in the garden.

Slow growing sweet potatoes in the garden: Nancy Halls and Vardamans.

Granted, my sweet potato bed in not one of my hugelkultur swale beds, so it dries out more quickly. You can also see my inverted water bottles, which haven't been as helpful here as I'd hoped. 

Ollas. Everything planted with an olla has done well! These are my Matt's Wild Cherry Tomato plants (in need of being tied up again).

Lid to the olla is at the base of the tomato vine.

It's loaded with little green tomatoes, but they haven't ripened yet, I think because it doesn't get sun until afternoon. The ones in the garden are ripening well, however, which we've been eating in salads.

Matt's Wild Cherry Tomatoes in the garden. Little mini-toms loaded with flavor!

Rain catchment. Next to my front porch tomato trellis there is now another rain tank. We've used so much rain water for the garden this summer that he wanted to add more.


It will be used for filling ollas and inverted water bottles, plus anything else in the front yard that needs watering.

Jam & Jelly Making. Although the veggies have struggled, we've done pretty well in the fruit department. At least we'll have plenty of jam, jelly, and applesauce this winter!

Measuring pectin.

Blueberry jam in the making.

Wheat processing is almost done. Dan continues to work on it in between his projects while I try to keep up with canning and dehydrating. Now, we'll have something to put our jam and jelly on!

Wheat berries for us.

Of the several years we've grown wheat, this crop is making the most delicious bread! I should have a final weight soon. The straw is being used for mulch and I feed the chaff to the goats.

Wheat chaff for the goats.

They love it!

Eggs. Our egg production is down to about one egg per day. We thought it might pick up again after Dan found a black snake coiled cozily in one of the nest boxes, but it hasn't. Our chickens are five years old, and have averaged four eggs per day until mid-summer. But they've never gone broody to replace themselves. We planned to replace them last spring, but then coronavirus. We're looking to replace the flock in the near future.

Milk. I'm currently getting close to half-a-gallon of milk every day. I make my cheeses by order of "importance." Mozzarella first, until I've frozen several dozen bags of shreds. Then feta; I like to have two or three gallon crocks of it stored in olive oil. Currently, it's halloumi.

Slab of halloumi after cooking in whey for half an hour. 

At first, I followed the traditional method of rubbing the slabs with herbs and folding in half. Now I skip all that and just pop them into the brine for three days. Like the mozzarella, I freeze these after they've brined. We like them either grilled over a hickory fire, or pan fried. They hold their shape very well and are mighty tasty.

Elderberries. Remember the net bags I used in hopes of saving some elderberries from the birds? They're working!

Usually I make jelly, but this year I may try elderberry syrup or tincture.

Silvopasture. I don't know if you remember we added silvopasture to our most recent master plan. The last time we had a forecast for rain, Dan seeded an area in hopes we could get something to grow there.


For years, this area has shown nothing but dirt! Lovely to see some grasses growing there.

Hornets. While working in the front pasture, Dan was attacked by hornets. They made a nest in the Leyland cypresses and began attacking the goats too. Drastic steps to eliminate the problem were required


It was either them or us!

5 Acres & A Dream The Sequel is in the print proof stage; the last step before hitting the "publish button!"

Checking the cover in the print previewer to make sure critical elements
won't be cut off when the books are printed. The final check is a print copy.

I'm getting close to having it done.

Ricotta pastry dough. I liked my dehydrated gnocchi squares so well, that I wondered if the dough could be used for pastry crust. So I experimented. I made a batch of gnocchi dough and rolled it out to make tarts.

The soup mug cut the perfect size crusts for my muffin pan.

Blueberry tarts. I used leftover pie filling from a canning project.

Dan liked them but I was hoping for a crispier crust. I think next time I'll cook the tart shells in a very slow oven to dry and crisp them more than bake them. I'm always up for an experiment.

Rare photo of two archenemies.

Meowy and Katie

These two absolutely refuse to get along! One of them is forever stalking and ambushing the other, and it's always claws-out serious, never play. I couldn't believe it when I saw them relaxing so close together. I thought I'd better get a picture to document the occasion!

That's my busy life these days! Tell me about yours!

Around the Homestead © Aug 2020 by Leigh