August 7, 2015

Lacto-Fermented Radishes (try at your own risk)

Purple Plum radishes with a few Cherry Belles and a turnip or two

I had a good radish harvest this spring. My favorite are Purple Plum radishes. They are good flavored and good keepers. We ate a lot of them in salads and the rest have kept well in the fridge. But I had enough extras that I thought I'd like to try lacto-fermenting some.

My basic lacto-fermentation recipe is simple, although it's evolved somewhat. I use it with cabbage, turnips, and Jerusalem artichokes.
  • Vegetable of choice, shredded, chopped, or sliced as preferred
  • Non-chlorinated water (chlorine inhibits the good bacteria needed to ferment)
  • sea salt
  • whey, if available

Pound the prepared vegetable in a crock if you have one. Otherwise wide mouth canning jars will do. The idea is to pound out the natural juices, although I rarely seem to get a lot.


To each quart of water add a quarter cup of whey and one tablespoon of salt. If whey isn't available, increase the salt to two tablespoons. I like using whey because I usually have plenty and we like the flavor of the finished product better.

The contents must be submerged in liquid to prevent mold. I use a small plate weighed down with a half-pint canning jar partially filled with water. Cover with a cotton dishcloth to keep dust and bugs out. Let sit on a counter at room temperature for about three days.

Now, "room temperature" is a bit tricky. There is no strict definition for it, but apparently 72° F (22° C) is a good temperature for fermentation. My kitchen is considerably warmer than that, so I find fermentation is much quicker than the typical three to four days. I know when it's done when it stops bubbling and has a healthy sour smell. At that point it's moved into the fridge and ready to eat!

The radish skins imparted a pretty color.

How did it pass the taste test? With flying colors! However, there was a PROBLEM I've not experienced before. For several days the fridge smelled like, well, I'd describe it as overpoweringly cabbagey, but Dan said it smelled like something had died in there. I cleaned the fridge out twice, scrubbed it down, but it still smelled. I finally figured out it was those radishes that were causing the problem. I've never had cabbage or turnips smell like that! It wasn't spoiled and was tasty, but for some reason those lacto-fermented radishes had an unacceptable odor. I resolved that by putting them in a sealed tupperware container. Problem solved.

Would I recommend this recipe? Well, we enjoyed it tremendously but because of the odor I'll have to advise you to try it at your own olfactory risk!

August 4, 2015

State of the Garden

This has not been a good year for the garden. No rain in May, June was rainy but too hot, July was less hot but too dry; I'm amazed I have anything growing at all. But I do and am thankful for it.

1st tomatoes are always exciting news. These are from a volunteer plant.

The rest of my tomatoes are coming along nicely too. I'm hoping for lots,
for lots of pizza sauce, although I confess to succumbing to the temptation
to fry the first ones green. I plan to can some green tomatoes for that too.

We've been harvesting summer squash. These are Tatume, which
I like because they seem to be pest resistant and tasty too. The
smaller ones are best sauteed, the larger make good stuffed squash.

For winter squash I planted white cushaws. It's another squash that doesn't
seem to be bothered by our insects. It makes a great substitute for pumpkin

The cushaw is sharing a bed with the okra, also behind schedule.

Ozark Razorback cowpeas

I'm harvesting multiplier onions. These are some of the largest.
Multiplier onions do better for me than globe onions.

Seed saving has begun too.

These are purple plum radish seed pods. Sometime I don't remove the seed
from the pod if I have storage space. I just break the pods open as I plant.

Now it's time to think about the fall garden! I'm never ready for that in August because it's always so hot. But it is the time to get those seeds in the ground. Is anyone ready for that?

August 1, 2015

Around The Homestead

Updates and other goings on since my last "Around The Homestead".

Studio Window

After dealing with all of those structural issues in my studio, I am pleased to report that the window is finally in and the siding up and painted.

Still needs some trim on the adjacent wall and the other downspout.

If you look under the eaves, you can see where Dan added soffit vents. Remember the discussion about attic ventilation? (See "Living Without Air Conditioning".) Well, our house had no soffit vents. The only vents our attic has are gable vents, which hasn't helped keep the house cool in summer. We're also looking into a solar attic ventilation fan, which will hopefully be in our near future.

Next up will be replacing the dining room window on the right, and the siding.

Gates

old gate

Maintaining fencing and gates is ongoing, and the old gate to the blueberry bush was in pretty sad shape. It was made from random branches and such. It has served us well for over three years, but the wood had dried out and the pieces didn't fit well anymore. So Dan made a new gate.

new gate

This one is also from recycled materials, but sturdier and looks nicer. It still needs painting, but it's serviceable as it is.

Piglets

I recently gave you a Piglet Report, but I wanted to mention that they've been out and about, exploring.

They travel in a little herd. 

Scurrying back to Mama Pig with Papa Pig moseying along behind. 

Polly's piglets are small enough to slip under the fence, but fortunately they never stray far from mama.

Bucks

Randy and Clark, taking a break from girl watching

In other critter news, I can report that the bucks are impatient for breeding season to begin. They've been sparring and perfecting their masculine goat cologne. Breeding won't be for a couple of months, but they're ready.

Deer

I thought the arrangement of our garden fence would deter the deer, but alas, we've been finding deer prints in the mangels and corn. Hence my latest deer deterrent.

Deer deterrent. Kinda hard to see, huh?

It's a hog panel tied to the open corner of the field and decorated with fluttering plastic tape. Will it work? I'll have to let you know!

Corn

Speaking of corn, ours is about four to six weeks behind where we'd like it to be.

The electric fence (front) divides the corn from the goats' "field of weeds".

That was because of weather and equipment failure, but we managed to get some in with enough time to make a crop of all else goes well. If we get enough rain and no deer damage, then it should be all right.

My little goaty girls

And speaking of our "field of weeds", you might be wondering how my new little doelings are doing.

Violet, Stella, & Luki heading out to the field of weeds.
They love weeds more than the nice pasture we put in!

It was one of the best transitions I've ever had with adding new goats. The adults (Daphne and Helen) don't put up with any nonsense, but their daughters (Stella and Jessie) get along great with the three new girls.

Helen and Jessie gobbling down those weeds, with Lini in the background

They have their own sparring matches, but then go out to graze together, leaving the moms to chew their cuds in peace and quiet.

Luki, Lini, and Violet. Lini sees one of the cats.

Luki and Lini are the tamest. Violet is still a little shy but has been coming around. She no longer runs to hide anytime I'm near as long as I'm just part of the scenery.

Violet's turn to wonder what that cat is up to.

Luki and Lini came from the same farm, so Violet was the "newcomer" amongst those three. However, she and Lini have taken up as friends and it's usually Luki who can be found contentedly chewing her cud by herself. Luki was a bottle baby, so I think she prefers the humans to the other goats.

Lini is so long! Did you notice she has wattles?

Honeybees

The bees are the least demanding of all our critters, perfectly content to carry on with no notice of us. With the observation window in the beehive I can check on progress in the bottom box.

A peek through the observation window at the back of the bottom hive box

Not a terribly good photo. I had to put my camera lens right on the window to prevent glare. It doesn't appear that they are building comb on the top bars in this box yet. If they do, it will mean they've filled all the boxes above and I should get a bit of a honey harvest this year.

Cats

In cat news, we have a new cat.

Valentine relaxing in the doorway of the chicken coop.

I'll have to tell you her story soon.

Well, that was a long one. I recently gave you an update on the chickens, and the next post will be a garden update. I need to do an update on the edible hedgerow as well. It's taken it's toll from no rain, the summer heat, and a few tree loses. I knew it would be slow to establish, however, so we'll just keep pressing on, slowly but surely.