August 21, 2025

Irish Soda Bread: Experiments With the Recipe

Last St. Patrick' Day, I made Irish Brown Bread, a type of Irish Soda Bread. I had never made it before and found it easy, quick, and quite good. It was crumbly in texture, but the flavor was nice. Nice enough to experiment with.

The Irish Soda Bread recipe that I used for my St. Pat's dinner was the simplest and most traditional recipe I could find. This is because one of my study projects this year is trying to find recipes that are as historically authentic as possible. Part of my objective is to find simple techniques and ways to combine and cook the foods we have available to us. The next step is to see how I can adapt them. 

Basic Irish Soda Bread Recipe

Photo from St. Patrick's Day Dinner

  • 4 cups flour (mix of wheat and white as desired, I used 50/50)
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1¾ cups buttermilk (I used kefir)

Mix until ingredients are combined (over kneading will toughen the dough). Shape into a round, score a cross on top, and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 35-40 minutes. For a soft crust, wrap the hot bread in a tea towel while it cools.

Experiment #1

Summary: halved the recipe and added 1 duck egg and 1/4 cup less liquid. Baked in my smaller bread pans.

Egg salad on Irish soda bread and kimchi slaw with raisins.

Recipe
  • 2 cups flour (50/50 whole wheat and white)
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 duck egg
  • 3/4 cup kefir
Mix until dough is workable but sticky. Pat into medium size bread pan and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 30 minutes. Cool in baking pan with damp towel over top.

Experiment #2

Summary: Went for a larger loaf using the original amounts of flour. Replaced 1/2 cup of liquid in original recipe with 2 duck eggs. Substituted part of the flour with oatmeal flour because it seems to be added to a lot of modern Irish soda bread recipes.


Recipe
  • 3.5 cups flour (50/50 whole wheat & white)
  • 1/2 C oatmeal flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1.5 tsp salt
  • 2 duck eggs
  • 1 cup kefir
  • 1/4 cup milk
Mix dough until kneadable but sticky. Shape and put in large bread pan. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 1 hour. Leave in pan and cover with damp kitchen towel to cool. 

Experiment #3

Summary: Similar to experiment #2, but I added butter. I didn't have duck eggs so I used chicken eggs. I also didn't have much kefir so I used whey for the full 1.25 cups liquid.


Recipe
  • 3.5 cups flour (50/50 whole wheat & white)
  • 1/2 C oatmeal flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1.5 tsp salt
  • 2 (chicken) eggs
  • 1/4 cup softened butter
  • 1.25 cups whey
Mix all ingredients until dough is sticky but workable. Pat into medium size bread pan and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 30 minutes. Cool in baking pan covered with a damp towel.

What did we think?
  • All were good and we'd eat any of them again.
  • The soda bread texture is different from whole wheat yeast bread but they all sliced nicely.
  • My preferred recipe is #3 because the flavor was the best. I'm sure this is because of the butter, which will also likely help keep the loaf from drying out as quickly.

So, I'm calling this a very successful experiment. The best part is having a loaf bread recipe that can be made fairly quickly and with simple ingredients. If I ever run out of yeast, we can still have our toast and sandwiches. 

August 13, 2025

Nacho Salad


For summer meals I do as little cooking as possible. That means dinner salads are often on the menu. This one is a take-off on taco salads, but rather than buy taco salad shells, we just use tortilla chips. I lay out the prepared ingredients, and everyone builds theirs to taste. It's an easy to make summer favorite.

Nacho Salad
  • Ground meat or leftover chicken seasoned with taco seasoning (I brown mine with chopped onions and bell peppers.)
  • Chili beans
  • Chopped lettuce
  • Grated cheese 
  • Chopped tomatoes
  • Chopped avocado
  • Tortilla chips
  • Sauce: mine is ricotta cheese blended with salsa to taste
Start with the chips as the bottom layer and add ingredients to taste. Top with sauce and enjoy!

Recipe notes:
  • Obviously you can use any ingredients you want, these are just our favorites. 
  • For the sauce, sour cream or cream cheese could be substituted for the ricotta cheese. I use it because I make it from the leftover whey every time I make my goat milk cheeses. 

August 6, 2025

A New Adjustable Frame for the Solar Panels

This has been a year of maintenance and repair projects. Some of it has been pretty routine, like repairing fencing and repainting the barn. Other things have been more challenging, such as building a new frame for our solar panel array. 

Here's the original set-up.

Photo from 2019, when the system was first up and running.

The original panel frame was hinged at the top so we could
adjust the angle of the array depending on the time of year.
Close-up of hinges

You can see more photos of our original setup in this post, Adjusting Our Solar Panels. Being able to adjust them to the angle of the sun has really helped us get the most out of them. 

But. The posts were home-milled and not treated, so eventually they rotted out. No surprise there. In replacing them, Dan decided to try something a little different. One thing he wanted to address was how heavy the frame + array was. So after installing sturdier posts, he made a lighter weight frame. 


Instead of hinges, the frame swivels on a metal pipe.



He also used a different configuration for the panels.

Front

This puts more weight above the pivot point, so that it isn't so bottom heavy. This helps make the frame angle easier to adjust. 

Back

To hold the frame in place, Dan used slotted strut
channels and a steel dowel pounded into the frame.

Here it is adjusted for July. 


And of course, somebody had to claim it . . .

Katy

July 30, 2025

Garden Notes: July 2025

 Rainfall
  • 1st: 0.26"
  • 9th: 0.91"
  • 10th: 0.74"
  • 11th: 0.07"
  • 12th: 0.7"
  • 15th: 0.14"
  • 20th: 0.14"
  • 28th: 0.17"
  • 29th: 1.24
  • 31st: 0.03"
  • Total: 4.4 inches

 Temperature

  • range of nighttime lows: 67 to 74°F (19.4 to 23.3°C)
  • range of daytime highs: 85 to 95°F (29.4 to 35°C)
Garden Notes
  • Schedule:
    • mornings picking
    • afternoons processing
  • The garden is pretty much in survival mode because it's so hot and dry. We had a break from these kinds of temps over the past couple of years, but this summer is another hot one. It's making me rethink something I wrote about years ago, that I need to plan my garden more around spring and early summer, and fall and winter.

Harvested

  • slicing tomatoes
  • cherry tomatoes
  • cucumbers
  • blueberries
  • mulberries
  • beets
  • Swiss chard
  • lambs quarter
  • kale
  • buckwheat
  • oregano
  • rosemary
  • thyme
  • sage
  • okra
  • potatoes
  • bell peppers
  • pears
  • asparagus
Preserved
  • blueberries, frozen
  • blueberry jam, canned (from the last of last year's frozen blueberries)
  • mulberries, frozen
  • wheat berries, frozen
  • greens (lambs quarter, kale, & Swiss chard), canned
  • pizza sauce, canned
  • mulberry/fig jam, canned (figs from our neighbor)
  • pear vinegar
Photos

Both slicing tomatoes and cherry tomatoes are doing well with regular watering

Field corn

Blueberries ready to go into the freezer

More blueberry pie!

Okra. In the lower right corner are echinicea, yarrow, and oregano. 

Oven roasted okra and new potatoes. I didn't plant a potato crop, I just
planted sprouted pantry potatoes. We got enough for a couple of meals. 

Honeybee on buckwheat flowers. Buckwheat is very attractive to pollinators. 

I hope everyone is having a more comfortable summer than we are! I hope ya'll are getting enough rain!

July 25, 2025

New Kid On the Block

Or maybe it's new kid in the barn. We don't usually have a kidding this late in the summer, but here she is.

Minutes old

This is Sky's little doe. I had hoped for a late summer or early fall kidding to lengthen our milk supply, so I'm really happy about this. 

24 hours old

The last time I bred Sky she didn't settle. I knew the mating was successful, but five months later, no kid. So I was a bit unsure this time. Sky is my oldest doe, eight years old, and this time as I watched for signs of pregnancy, I didn't see them. She was always fat, so that wasn't a clue, and her udder remained unchanged. Until the other day.

Wednesday I went to the barn for afternoon chores but Sky didn't come to her feeder like she usually does. I found her lying down behind the hay feeder, unwilling to get up. I coaxed her to stand and it was immediately obvious that her udder was very full. Plus the discharge was a sure-fire clue. I put her in the kidding stall and about an hour later, she had her little doe. 

Sky is a very happy mama! She's always loved having babies. For now, they are in the kidding stall. Newborn kids usually spend the first couple of days sleeping a lot. Once she's steady on her feet and Sky is willing, I'll let them out for a supervised nose-to-nose meeting with the other goats.  


July 20, 2025

A New Book For My Homestead How-To Series

If you read my Permies Kickstarter post, then you may have caught that I mentioned a surprise. And here it is! A new book for my The Little Series of Homestead How-Tos. This one is volume 15 and is entitled

How To Grow Grain On the Homestead
Growing wheat and other grains on a homestead scale

Here's my official blurb:

When Leigh Tate started homesteading, one of her goals was to grow as much of her family's food as possible. Her previous food growing experience included vegetables, fruits, poultry, and dairy. Grains, however, were more intimidating, especially considering how grain is grown in modern times. Yet grain growing is an ancient art which is found in all civilizations and cultures. Leigh reckoned that if the generations of the past could do it, then so could she.

How To Grow Grain On the Homestead pulls together her years of experiments, experience, and research. She covers selecting grains, planting, growing, harvesting, threshing, winnowing, and storage, all on a small homestead scale, and without expensive modern equipment. If you are interested in growing your own grain, she can will help you get started too.

Chapters:

Introduction
Why Should You Consider Growing Grain?
What Equipment Will You Need?
Harvesting
Threshing
Winnowing
What Grains Can You Grow?
Amaranth
Barley
Buckwheat
Corn (Maize)
Millet
Oats
Quinoa
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Wheat
Getting Started: Start Small & Experiment
Recommended Resources

List price is $3.99

Available from:

Questions? I'm happy to answer them. And for a complete list of all the titles in The Little Series of Homestead How-Tos (and more!) please visit my book website, Kikobian Books.

July 17, 2025

Product Review: Portable 2-in-1 Electric Toothbrush and Water Flosser

When I was first asked to review this product, I reflected back to the unimpressive electric toothbrushes of the past. But it was the water flosser that caught my attention. Both Dan and I have commented that as we get older, food seems to get stuck in our teeth more that it used to. Especially when one doesn't have perfectly straight teeth. I do floss daily, but the promise of good deep cleaning of my teeth and gums (including getting rid of plaque!) was too good to pass up.

Marchpower 2-in-1 Electric Toothbrush with Water Flosser 2.0

Plus, it's made by Marchpower. I've reviewed their cooling comforter (very welcome this summer) and their rechargeable fan, which I've been very happy with. So I was willing to try this product too. 

Things I liked immediately:
  • Paper owner's manual (always a plus)
  • It's hefty, i.e. not lightweight or flimsy feeling
  • It's compact and would be easy to travel with (comes with a nice carry bag)
  • It's waterproof
  • USB charging cord included (Type C) It's compatible with phones and computers but I was able to charge it from our solar charging station.
  • Stated long battery life, as in up to 25 days (probably less for two of us, I'll have to let you know.)
  • Replacement brushes are readily available (link to buy them at Amazon)
Very compact. It would be easy to travel with.

Initial charging time was less than the stated two hours.  Then it was time to give it a try.

It comes with a choice of toothbrush heads (hard and soft) and a nozzle for cleaning plaque and food particles between the teeth. 

Completely assembled with toothbrush and water reservoir.

Water flosser nozzle

Operation is with two buttons, one for the brush and the other for the flosser nozzle. Each has a choice of three modes: normal for daily cleaning, soft for sensitive teeth and gums, and pulse for whitening and stain removal. 

The built-in water reservoir was easy to fill and set up. Something else I like is that the water hose in the reservoir isn't made of flimsy plastic, it's steel. 


The reservoir holds 110 mls, and a flexible hose is included in the box for anyone who wants to use a larger container for more water. But I found it no trouble to refill the reservoir as needed.  

I had to play around with it to explore all the modes. I have sensitive teeth so I chose the brush and modes for sensitive teeth. The brush can be used with or without the water flowing. It seemed a little strange using a vibrating toothbrush, but it did an excellent job and I'm happy to have a good product to help with our dental health. I would definitely recommend it. 

Here's the link to take a look on Amazon. You'll find a lot more good information there. 

Marchpower 2-in-1 Electric Toothbrush with Water Flosser 2.0

And! Here's a 10% off coupon code - VV44QG36. The coupon expires November 30, 2025, so you'll be able to use it for holiday gifts!

July 11, 2025

Hopefully Coming Soon, The Willow Feeder Movie

 This is another really clever project by Paul Wheaton and the Permies.com team. I'm really interested in this one because it addresses something we don't hear talked about much any more: pollution. Specifically, pollution of our precious waterways by sewage waste. The team has come up with a brilliant idea to help address this: the Willow Feeder. What they want to do is to make a Willow Feeder movie. 

What's a Willow Feeder? Good question. This short introductory video does a great job of explaining. 

They've started a Kickstarter, and if successful, the movie will happen! 

What do you get for supporting the Kickstarter? 

Donation level rewards:
  • $1 -  Willow Feeder eBook, a gob of Paul Wheaton podcasts, and access to the Secret Inner Circle forum at permies.com. 
  • $10 - the above + Willow Feeder movie (streaming)
  • $20 - the above + tiny download
  • $30 - the above + jumbo download
  • $45 - the above + willow feeder plans
  • $65 - the above + your name in the movie! 
And! There are early bird goodies.

Early Bird goodies include:
The Kickstarter will run for a month, but early bird goodies offer expires Monday, July 14th (2pm MT).

Here's the link for more information:

July 4, 2025

Blueberry Pie on the 4th of July

Blueberry pie with vanilla ice cream.

July is blueberry month! And every year, I start blueberry season off with a fresh blueberry pie. What better way to celebrate Independence Day! Very American!

For dinner? Pizza!

Pepperoni and black olive pizza (Dan's favorite) with homemade mozzarella. 

Sometimes we can see fireworks over the tree tops from our front porch. We'll give that a go when it gets dark. That's about the extent of our going anywhere or doing anything for the holiday.

What about you? Planning anything special? Do you have favorite 4th of July foods or activities? No matter how you spend the day, I wish you a blessed one. 

June 29, 2025

Garden Notes: June 2025

Rainfall

  • 5th: 0.01"
  • 7th: 0.31"
  • 8th: 0.19"
  • 12th: 0.11"
  • 13th: 0.51"
  • 14th: 0.02"
  • 16th: sprinkle
  • 17th: 0.25"
  • 19th: thunder
  • 24th: 0.17"
  • 25th: sprinkle
  • 26th: 0.32"
  • 28th: 0.03"
  • 29th: 0.12"
  • Total: 2.05 inches
 Temperature
  • range of nighttime lows: 57 to 72°F (14 to 22°C)
  • range of daytime highs: 79 to 95°F (26 to 35°C)

Weather Notes: 

  • Fortunately, it hasn't gotten as hot as our weather forecasts have predicted!
  • Small rainfall amounts are welcome, but tend to evaporate out of the ground quickly.
  • With the fairly frequent rain showers, the humidity has been high and so has the heat index!

Garden Notes

  • Every day has been busy with preserving. The month began with daily picking and canning of peaches, cucumber pickles, or greens. I've been able to rotate these in a way to keep busy but not overwhelmed. 
  • Sadly, something ate all of my dill transplants so I've had to buy dill for the pickles.
  • The peas are about done. I'll have plenty of seed to save for next year. I should try some of the dried ones in soup this winter. Maybe make a pea powder?
  • Lettuce all bolted by the end of the month, but little Swiss chard leaves are nice in salad.
  • Cherry tomatoes came on toward the end of the month, so our salads are now mostly cucumber and tomato.

Planted

  • sweet potato squash
  • buckwheat
  • sweet potato slips
Harvested
  • peaches
  • lettuce, cultivated
  • lettuce, wild
  • snow peas
  • lambs quarter
  • Swiss chard
  • oregano
  • mulberries
  • cucumbers
  • daikon radish
  • broccoli bites
  • beets
  • carrot
  • blueberries
  • cherry tomatoes
  • slicing tomatoes
  • Egyptian walking onions
Preserved
  • peaches, canned
  • peach vinegar
  • peach jam
  • greens (mix of chard, kale, and lambs quarter), canned
  • cucumber pickles, canned
  • mulberries, frozen
  • wheat berries, frozen
Photos

Garden pickings from early June

Garden pickings from late June

Jars of canned cucumber pickles

Bucket of peaches

Peaches and mulberries for breakfast

Jars of canned peaches

Making and canning peach jam

Bell pepper plant in the African keyhole garden

Preparing greens for canning: lambs quarter, kale, and Swiss card

Simmering greens for hot pack canning

Volunteer carrot. It grew in one of my greenhouse containers. It became a carrot raisin salad.

Wheat harvest

Preparing wheat for threshing. I use the dryer & golf ball method.

How's everyone else's garden doing?

June 22, 2025

Solar Ventilation For the Little Chickens' Coop

 One last touch for the little chicken's coop was a small fan for ventilation. It's in a mostly shaded spot, except for a little sun in the morning. But Dan was concerned about helping keep the air fresh in the coop, so he added a ventilation fan. 

The fan he used came from an old 12-volt travel cooler. He used these coolers when he was on over-the-road truck driver. While they aren't true refrigerators, they keep the cooler contents cool by forcing air over a small fan with aluminum fins. It won't  actually cool the coop, but it will help keep a modest air flow going and that's the point. He just used what we had!


The fan is powered by a 20-watt solar panel, attached to one of the barn window covers.


It gets good sun in the afternoon, which is the hottest part of the day. Dan mentioned hooking the fan to a battery to run it at night, so that's a future possibility. 


No complaints from the chickens, at any rate.