If we'd had cedars to work with, a pole barn would have been an excellent option. As it is, we have pine, which especially untreated like ours, will quickly rot in the ground. No good.
A footer would have required digging a trench. Tree roots and heavy clay were a deterrent to doing it by hand, which meant we'd have to rent equipment to dig it.
The next step would have been to build a form for the footer. That would have meant more materials, although some just pour the concrete directly into the trench.
Being able to mix and pour all that concrete was another consideration. Ideally the entire footer should be poured at the same time, but our little mixer wouldn't be able to do that. The other option would be having someone deliver and pour what we needed.
Piers meant working with smaller, more manageable batches.
Because we're using untreated homegrown, home-milled lumber, Dan wanted to keep it as far from the ground as possible. Moisture and termites do not promote longevity.
This way the posts can be set on top of the pier, but the plywood siding (which is treated) can come closer to the ground.
And of course he had an audience.
Interested onlookers. |
Now on to the next step, "Timber Joints."
Dan's Workshop: Footer or Piers? © April 2017
27 comments:
Good choice, never seen piers done before I dont think we use them in the UK well not I have come across them, its all footings.
Funny, though, how one can deliberate over something in a seemingly indecisive way. Then once the decision is made, it seems like it was the only obvious choice!
as the only obvi
So far so good!
I don't think I will ever build another pole barn. Back in the day it was fine because cedar poles could last as long as the barn. These days with modern materials, barns will out last the poles by a magnitude of years. Pole barns that we put up 40 years ago using industrial creosote treated poles have had all the poles replaced probably a decade back. We do have some cedar fence posts that are maybe 40 years old but up here, getting those long/straight enough for a pole barn is impossible.
Either piers or a footer are acceptable. The only reason I lean towards a footer despite the extra work and materials you mentioned is for rodent prevention in the building once it is built. With a footer, we can keep our out buildings rodent free but it is much harder with piers. With piers, we pour a floating slab inside and then use landscape wire mesh and small limestone chips that can be packed to fill up the area between the slab and around the piers. Still once a season we have to go around the outside and fill in all the places where animals are trying to get in so it requires maintenance. With a footer, it is maintenance free.
Can't wait to see the rest of your progress!
Hi Leigh! :) I love the photo of the peanut gallery lol!!! So curious! Thank you for posting this progress. We don't know too much about building things, I love to see real people doing it. I mean, we watch "This Old House" but those guys have all the tools and money they need to make a tv show! The footers look great! I'm staying tuned... :)
Oh, my gosh! we have been deliberating over the very same decision! we also have home milled lumber. I am going to show this to the DH. I think we have a winner. Thank you for sharing in such a simple easy to understand way!
Have considered using a Bluestone dip to treat your pine? We hade pine trees, fir and poplar. Cut green then set in a barrel of the bluestone. It soaks up the post. Those home treated lasted well.
Interesting comment Ed, I always learn something from your experience. Good point about rodent-proofing!
We used to watch "This Old House" too! :)
Dan would probably recommend Carpentry and Building Construction by Feirer, Hutchings, and Feirer. He has an older edition but it's his go-to book for any kind of building or repair job. This particular edition is actually a school textbook so it has a career chapter, but the techniques are well illustrated and well explained.
How funny! Glad we can be of help!
You mean copper treatment? No, didn't even know about it. Of course now our lumber is no longer green, but I'll pass the information on to Dan. Thanks!
Yup piers are the way to go. We did our deck with them since the land drops off at one end quite steeply. They are big, deep and needed equally large square treated lumber. The deck itself may be light but the snow load it carries over a mountain winter is very heavy. Most things up here are built to carry between 80-120 psf and decks are no different, flat too so no shedding.
I love the audience. Does Dan stop periodically and explain his plan to them? Do they comment?
Good point about slopes, especially steep ones. Piers are definitely more practical there! In your case, snow is a huge consideration as well.
LOL. Comments are usually in the form of wanting something else to eat other than what they've got at the moment. :)
So interesting. We have frost lines up here to worry about. We HAVE to dig at least 4 feet down to have our piers stay in with frost heaving. So much fun to dig...by hand. With rocks.
Thank you for the book reference!!
We have a feed shed to build and exactly the same decisions have prevented us starting it! Love the audience :)
Laughing at the peanut gallery 😊 Goats must be on the forefront of every project within their view. I sometimes think all goats were building contractors in their last existence. Excited to see the project on its way!
Yes, frost lines like that would be a huge factor in the whole process. That's a lot of digging!
Liz, we've been having the piers versus footer discussion for years now! Probably for as long as we've been making barn plans. The indecision is part of the reason we never started until now. :)
They are the most curious creatures! And always underfoot if possible. When Dan built a shelter in our front pasture, our pygmy buck would come running (as best as pygmies can run, that is) as soon as he saw Dan coming with the wheelbarrow loaded with tools. Then he'd keep knocking the wheelbarrow over, LOL. It didn't matter how many times he got chased off, he'd bounce right back.
How goat of him (grin)
In spite of that he was Dan's all-time favorite goat.
Good for Dan! Thanks for the book tip also. The goats are so cute and curious! Who doesn't love an audience? Such meticulous craftsmanship....it must require great patience which I might be a little short of in the building area but I guess if I had to I would. At my age it would take me so long the cement would probably be hard by the time I got to pouring it! LOL! So interesting!
I'm not much of a builder either, but I'm always ready to be gopher as required!
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