August 6, 2013

Blueberry Bounty & Frozen Pies

I am having an abundant harvest of blueberries this year.

Every other day I pick a bucketful of blueberries.

My month for blueberry picking is July, although last year I started in the middle of June. This year they weren't ready until after July 1st, I believe, because we've had so little sun. Blueberries love to ripen in the sun. Even so, they have been beautifully plump and sweet because of all the rain. This is an amazing contrast to my first year, when we were at the tail end of a drought. That year they were small, hard, and tart.

Blueberries in the food dehydrator

We've been eating tons of them fresh and in pies, pancakes, and muffins. I've also given quite a few away. The rest I've been preserving. I'm dehydrating them for the goats this winter, for part of their homegrown vitamin and mineral top dressing. In our humidity, they must be dried rock hard or they will get moldy. I experimented with this awhile back, to learn how much they needed to be dried.

I don't find reconstituted blueberries as flavorful as frozen, so for us, I freeze quite a bit.

I freeze blueberries on a cookie sheet, then transfer to freezer bags once frozen

I use them in pancakes, muffins, and pies, although in the past I've canned my own blueberry pie filling. I usually freeze more than we need, and use the surplus to make blueberry jam the following summer.

For the canned blueberry pie filling I bought a five pound bag of Clear Jel. Since then, the company that used to make ClearJel (National Starch) has been bought out. The website has changed and their non-GMO statement is gone. Consequently I won't buy more once I use up what I have. Then I read about freezing pies, and thought I'd try it.

Fresh blueberry pies ready for their top crusts. Then it's into the freezer.

I researched this and picked up a few tidbits to share:
  • Increase the flour in the filling by 1 tablespoon per pie
  • Do not cut steam vents in the crust before freezing
  • Place individual pies on a baking sheet to freeze before wrapping to prevent the wrap from sticking to the crust. 
  • Once frozen solid, they can be wrapped and stacked.
  • They can be removed from the pie tins once frozen, if needed.
  • Can reuse aluminum pie crust pans, or pick up pie pans cheaply at any thrift store.
  • Double wrap in plastic wrap or aluminum foil
  • Optional - cover pies with paper plates before wrapping
  • Label each with filling type and baking instructions
  • Do not thaw to bake, but plan to add an additional 20 minutes or so to the baking time.

I placed my frozen, wrapped pies in a large brown paper bag. Dan heard on the radio that this helps prevent freezer burn. We've found that it certainly helps.

To bake: preheat oven to 425°F/218°C.  Cover edges with aluminum foil or a pie ring to prevent burning. Bake for 15 minutes, then decrease oven temp to 375°F/190°C until done (40 - 50 minutes).

Lastly, here are a few links:

August 3, 2013

Moving Day For Guinea Keets


At last, the day arrived to move the Guinea keets from their brooder box on the back porch to their permanent home. They had just turned two weeks old and had started running sprint races around their box. It was time to give them a little more room.

I moved them in their familiar box, opening one end into larger territory.

Those of you who have Guinea fowl are familiar with their permanent, seemingly indelible homing instinct; in order for them to stay put, they must establish where home is. This is one of the things stressed in every Guinea how-to I've read. Because of that we carefully considered where we wanted to put our Guinea fowl.

Ft. William, the buck barn Dan made. After losing all those baby chicks, he
covered the windows with hardware cloth and made a tight fitting screen door. 

We started them right off in their permanent home, the buck barn. It's farther away from the house than the chicken coop, which is a concern. However, this is the area where we've had trouble with ticks, so this is where they need to be.

The keets have one corner to start, enclosed in a cardboard wall.

The bucks are in the front pasture for the summer, while we grow our field corn in the buck pasture this year. I'm not sure how well the guineas will like it when the goats move back in.

These are a very cautious species. They didn't venture out of their corner until
nightfall, when they came out for water, food, & the warmth of the heat lamp. 

I enclosed a corner for them with cardboard, which I can expand as they grow until eventually they can have the entire "barn" and beyond.


I started with 17 keets but lost 6. I found a few of them, just, dead. They looked as though they'd been trampled, which seems to be a problem because the keets tend to pile up. They bunch up and even run as a unit when they're uncertain about something.  I also had a few with persistent pasty butt. Some say this is stress related, which makes sense considering what they've been through. What I experienced was that it only happened to the very littlest keets. No matter how diligent I was to keep them clean, none of these made it.


That leaves us with 11, all of which seem to be healthy. I have to say that they are fascinating birds, different from chicks. They run like the dickens if I reach in to add food or a clean water bottle. But I've learned that if I announce myself by softly calling, "Guineaguineaguinas," they don't panic when they first see me.


I'm not planning to "tame" them; they have an important job to do. What I do plan to do, is begin millet training. Guineas apparently love white millet (the kind fed to parakeets), and it can be used as a reward for desired behavior. I'm just going to get started on that and will let you know how it turns out. For those interested, here are a couple of links about that:

Moving Day For Guinea Keets © August 2013